If you go to YouTube, and type in
"8' styrofoam crystal radio Part 1" -
you will see an amazing piece of radio
construction. This guy has made an 8 foot
diameter receiving loop for the AM
broadcast band. In his particular application,
it has a really good crystal set attached to the bottom. So
It is basically a self contained (although very
large) crystal radio. There are no other antenna or ground connections needed.
This YouTube video is in
4 parts. In the last part, you see the builder tuning the completed
loop/crystal receiver and hearing AM stations. (Lots of
them.) And he has the thing set up in his cellar.
It is not outside or in a high place. If you are a DX
crystal set enthusiast, you will recognize the care and
proper parts he used to make all of this work. He can
also rotate the set-up. (It is on a stand in his cellar.)
Wow. It is really something.
I of course wondered about using it for transmitting, (?????)
but it's a "must see" just as is if you are a radio experimenter.
When we move to our new location, I am preparing for
a "no outside antenna" situation. I also have wanted to
make a DX crystal set sort of like this one - just for
indoors. Also, this guy is somewhere in Florida. At
some point you can hear him tuning in Cuba's Radio Reloj
time station.
Check it out if you want. I really got a kick out of it!
Bruce, DOGRADIO
I tried an experiment with a very small
loop I have. (I have used this loop for
lots of things including CC coupling attempts.)
This loop is about 15 or 20 inches on a side. It
has multople turns of wire and is tuned with a
365 pF variable cap.
I hooked the loop up to my crystal set without
an antenna and without a ground. I was able
to hear our local 50 kW flamethrower. It was
there with very low audio in the headphones,
but it was there. So - I guess - that small
loop and the RF section of the crystal
set were able to turn on the 1N34 diode
in the crystal receiver. What does that
take? 0.3 volts? That's not too bad to
a small loop like that.
Bruce, DOGRADIO, Experimenting with 1020 kHz CC now.
Bruce, I enjoy your experiments with loops and couplers and all...
These are things I have not tried to do, but I enjoy hearing about it.
If a loop like yours were tweaked and tuned to capture more and more energy from local transmitters, you might have enough voltage to light a lamp for nighttime "off the grid" living.
Am I expecting too much?
We will keep the ALPB running for that day when you have a computer to join us.
If we were a bigger organization we could send you a computer.
I wish we could do that.
Maybe someday we'll have the resources to do something like that.
When I was younger the word "loopy" was often used to describe me.
I think when KDKA first started broadcasting,
it's transmitting antenna was on the top of
some major building somewhere... Anyway, the
story is that people in the building wound
induction coils to power light bulbs so
they would get free lighting. At least that's
what my 9th grade science teacher said.
Not too long ago, some major company
was trying to make a device that harnessed
power from cellphone radiation to power
what??? Uh - clocks? thermometers? I don't
know - but it turned out that there was a lot
less power in the air than they thought there
would be.
Nevertheless, I didn't expect to get anything
at all from that little loop, but it did get the
one local flamethrower. So - basically - I
had a portable crystal radio that I could
carry around. That is cool.
Thanks for the good words Carl!
Bruce. DOGRADIO Experimenting on 1020 kHz CC now
Thanks, Bruce, for the link. The project brings to mind a question posed by one of my students. In order that our students gained hands on experience with components and soldering we had them build a Heathkit digital clock radio. These kits cost about $35 and one student asked me "Why would anyone build one for $35 when you can buy one built for $12?"
The fellow working on his crystal set could buy a radio and be done with it but many will recognize what is really going on here. It is the process and not the product he is pursuing. For example in the fourth video he is tuning and tweaking and jumping around the band listening and he is focused on getting the best reception he can and he is not concerned at all with the program content of the stations. His goal appears to be to develop the best crystal set he can rather than to sit and listen to programs or music.
In doing so, he has learned a great deal about the theory and practice of RF circuits. This happens when one pushes the technology to optimize performance and is the best way to gain knowledge.
There are those who say "I don't care how it works, just so it works when I turn it on" which is fine since not all are interested in technology. But for those who are interested in technology projects such as this radio are great learning experiences as well as a chance to discover a new application or technique to improve on the way thing are done.
Many here know this because of the quest for getting the most range from their part15 transmitters. Some don't care as long as the signal covers their house or yard but others want to push it to the limit. Both endeavors are fine depending on one's goals but much can be learned by pushing the limits through experimentation guided by theory.
It was nice to see the fellow on the videos "pushing the limits" as he did and it is obvious that he has learned a lot about the subject.
Neil
One of my first "experimental expansions" happened when I saved enough to buy a Magnavox Phonograph that had two loudspeakers in the front panel.
I discovered that with wire and some external loudspeakers I could send the music from the record-player to other rooms and out into the yard. In essence I re-discovered the public address system.
At some stage in the process I decided to see what would happen if I attached a 119VAC power cord at the voice coil of a 12" loudspeaker. Three things happened: there was a loud "POW!" noise, a wiff of smoke, and a ruptured loudspeaker.
Lesson: the power levels must be matched between amplifier and loudspeaker. A nuclear power plant is too powerful as an amplifier for a simple 3-Watt speaker.
I still am enjoying your comments.
It's interesting, isn't it?
I like the minimalist approaches to radio
and electronics and science in general.
And (although it's not really the same thing)
I remember being stunned by finding out how
various things worked when I was young - and
going through "my beginning" with these things.
Back then, I hooked a pretty large HI FI speaker up to a
little AM pocket radio and was really suprised
about how loud the audio was and how good it
sounded compared to the AM pocket radio by
itself. My father thought that the final audio
transistor in the radio would not survive driving
that big speaker. That made sense to me also, but
there was no problem.
I have done a lot of different fun things with radio.
In the last 40 years, I have been on all of the ham bands from 160M
to 23CM (1296 MHz.) And I have listened from 23 kHz up to the
limits of - well - again - 1296 MHz. The 1296 was one of the most
fun things I did in ham radio. BUT it really wasn't my doing. A close
friend built a 1296 FM repeater. He was able to get his hands on
a few 1296 FM radios dirt cheap. So we tried that. It was really really
hard to get it to work at all. We finally did and with that came a big thrill.
It wasn't the radios as much as trying to understand the reality of the
propagation up there. Neither of us had been on that band before, and we learned
a lot about that frequency range.
The crystal set stuff is really fun on a very basic level. I never imagined
that it was possible to make a set up with no external ground
or antenna - especially with such a small receiving loop.
The carrier current thing is neat, too. For me, it's still largely
unexplored territory.
And I have also been facinated with E skip. (For about 40 years.)
I don't get it, and neither do a lot of scientists. I'm not as
interested in logging DX stations on the FM BCB as in - trying
to figure out why the whole thing happened in the first place.
Well anyway - thanks for your replies. They are always fun!
Oh yeah - Carl - we tried the "speaker experiment" you mentioned.
(Again, about 40 years ago.) Please please please please: NOBODY
SHOULD TRY THAT NOWADAYS. DON'T EVEN THINK ABOUT TRYING IT.
Very Best Wishes,
Bruce, DOGRADIO - Ramping Up on 1020 kHz Carrier Current
Although, after I wrote about that crazy experiment blowing out a voice-coil, I came up with the idea that a stage production in need of explosions could just hook up a row of cheap speakers with control buttons back stage, and on the cue from the director you could have, "POW! POW! POW! POW! POW!"
If bright light bulbs were rapidly flashed on and off that would add to the effect.
Somebody write a play to go along with the sounds.
When I was about 10, I got a generator/light set for my bicycle. Like all the kids we put baseball cards or baloons in the spokes of the wheels to make a motor sound.
I hung a speaker under my seat and hooked it to the generator. Made a great siren sound. A steady wail that changed frequency with speed. Lasted a few days until the cone rattled apart. It was an old speaker so I guess the paper cone couldn't handle the violent vibrations.
