With rumors of a new certified transmitter in the works, it seems an appropriate time to look at another more than rumored certified transmitter five years ago:
I had kept tabs on the Radio Design Group's progress of their new transmitter back during the time it was taking place. I had found it exciting and checked in on their site often. Was looking forward to its completion, they finally announced in August of 2020 that it would be available in a few weeks. But after that they all of the sudden announced they decided to drop the whole project it due to "legistics". Such disappointing news after so much fan fare.
So what happened? Most likely is that they had expected a lot more donations in their GoFundMe than they received. Anyway, thought it would be interesting to take a look back and review...
It was in April 2020 when Radio World reported on Radio Design Groups exciting news of a new Certified Part 15 AM transmitter they were designing, A website was also created a to chronicle its development https://www.radioworld.com/news-and-business/radio-design-group-parking-lot-radio That was the same month they created the Go Fund Me for Parking Lot Radio. Their goal was $20,000, with a. stated objective "to help churches and similar organizations have a way to meet while maintaining social distancing." They also applied for a Small Business Relief matching grant. https://www.gofundme.com/f/radio-design-group
The following is reconstructed in sequence from their Development Updates page. The full versions are an interesting read, but below I provide only a truncated version of the highlights. Was also able to retrieve most of the broken images. All four of the first updates in April were undated, but those after May were dated https://parkinglotradio.com/development-updates /"> https://web.archive.org/web/20200513195919/https://parkinglotradio.com/development-updates/
April updates (excerpts) in sequence:
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DEVELOPMENT UPDATE: First test of the transmitter amplifier has been completed, and fine tuning has begun. ... .. we are getting about 60 milliwatts output. This is a great start, and we think we can improve the efficiency to a better level with some circuit refinements. ... ..
(Image caption: PA Test Board.
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DEVELOPMENT UPDATE: First test of the transmitter modulator has been completed and it works perfectly, right out of the chute! The scope shows how good the audio is, and it is very good. Again, great progress in a very short amount of time!
AM modulator circuit test board)
Modulator output waveform: Perfect!
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DEVELOPMENT UPDATE: Houston, we have AM! And very good AM at that! Good output power, excellent modulation levels, and low distortion. Typical AM stations run around 3%, and the FCC limit is 5% harmonic distortion. Our prototype is running just under 1%, which is a very good figure.
AM Transmitter Test Kludge )
(Broken Image) Transmitter Output Test Results )
Transmitter Output Demodulated Signal)
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DEVELOPMENT UPDATE: The audio processing circuitry test board is complete, and has been tested successfully. ... .. What’s left to do? The digital synthesizer and control circuity, chassis and a variety of miscellaneous items are left, and are being worked on by the team here.. ..
Professional balanced input and audio processing circuitry.
Vintage Grundig radio makes a great audio testing system for AM.
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DEVELOPMENT UPDATE– May 1: ... .. after extensive testing, we decided the audio processor we had selected was not up to the level of performance we needed. .. .. We redesigned the circuitry with a professional grade audio processing engine ... .. in the process of all this testing we came to the realization that .. ... Too low, and the modulation will be faint, .. .. too high, the audio will sound compressed, .. .. So… We are adding an audio level metering system to the control unit, with a front panel gain adjustment ... .. in performance, well worth the difference.
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DEVELOPMENT UPDATE– May 21: The Goldilocks Principle
Not too hot, not too cold, but just right… In broadcasting, ...the modulation level, the level of how loud the sound is, is critical. .. .. A lot of low-cost short range transmitters solve the issue with simple audio limiter circuits that, quite frankly, don’t sound very good. ... .. We drew on our experience in the design of high-quality professional wireless intercom systems ... .. we designed a circuit with a professional part that produces sound quality that rivals the sound produced by processors that radio stations pay thousands of dollars for. ... this circuit is definitely the right answer.
Audio Processor Test Circuit
The Goal: Excellent Audio!
Yes, it is taking us a bit longer to finish the work here, but we think that the extra time and effort is well spent. Hang in there with us! We think you’ll be pleased with the end results.
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DEVELOPMENT UPDATE June 10:, Time for a tune up! Most of the design is done, and we’re down to finishing up details and completing software. The biggest design task left is also one of the most critical: The antenna tuner. ... .. ... So for Parking Lot Radio, we are designing an automatic tuner that will allow operation over the entire AM broadcast band with a three meter long antenna. We have the architecture completed, and are pleased with the test results (see the photo). The final design is in the works, and we hope to be prototyping soon! Stay tuned!
Antenna Match
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DEVELOPMENT UPDATE June 12: A balancing act. This is not as much of an update as it is a bit of important information about our approach to the design of the Parking Lot Radio... .. an e-mail .. .. She was mentioning that she has a Part 15 AM transmitter she bought previously, and that it has noticeable hum ... .. she has a ground loop issue and was wondering if we had plans to address that problem in our product. Turns out, we do! .. ..., right from the beginning, we designed the Parking Lot Radio with a balanced audio system. Hum and other unbalanced problems are non-issues, .. Of course, someone will ask the question, “What if all I have is unbalanced audio?” The answer is simple: Connect one side of the balanced input to the ground connection, and our input will become unbalanced audio, just like other consumer devices. ... ..
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DEVELOPMENT UPDATE July 22
Work has begun on debugging the control box circuitry. This part of the system has the audio input connections, power supply and interface to the cable that connects to the remote transmitter. There is a display for frequency, audio levels and a transmitter on indicator, which you can see in the photo at (the display is on the vertical board).
Work continues on the rest of the system… The remote transmitter unit design is complete, and circuit boards have been ordered. Once everything is complete, and the unit has been debugged, we will submit it to the testing lab for FCC certification. Once that process is complete, we can offer the unit for sale.
Control Box PCB
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DEVELOPMENT August 2020:
"We plan to release the product within a matter of a few weeks. You can sign up for e-mail updates, which will let you know our progress, and give purchasing information when available."
I know I'm missing some more elaborate pictures of it all put together, but not finding it in the archive, maybe it wasn't up there long enough to get archived. I know I had saved them at some point, I'll try and find them in my Google drive, chances are I've got it somewhere, will post if I find them, it was quite detailed if I recall correctly.
Meanwhile at their GoFundMe page https://web.archive.org/web/20200922213657/https://www.gofundme.com/f/radio-design-group
By September 2020 the GoFundMe had raised a total of $240.00 from four people:
David Scarborough $100
Anonymous $20
Nicholas Petersen $20
Sandra Woodruff $100
By April 2021, another anonymous $20 applied. That was also the last donation.
By May 29 2022 the Parking Lot Radio GoFundMe had ended with the grand total of $260.00 raised
So that's my guess, that they were depending on the GoFundMe.
This image of AM-Modulation-Measurements- belongs there somewhere...
Still hope to find the images of the completed unhoused unit they had posted, it was so cool
Oh! It belongs to the May 21 update, I put the wrong one, it should have been this one
Just found the September 2020 update which shows one of the images I was looking for...
Development Update, September 10:
Testing and programming has begun on the transmitter circuit board! First, we will do a check of the main circuitry to make sure everything is in order. Then, the software has to be installed using the programming connector at the left hand side of the board. Once everything is up and running, then RF testing begins. A key aspect of this testing is validating the integrated automatic antenna tuner, which is at the bottom of the circuit board. Once we have everything dialed in, the prototype will head to the testing lab for FCC certification. Once approved, the unit will be available for sale. Stay tuned, we’ll keep you posted!
It's all very fragmented up there on different pages and dates, kind of frustrating,
https://web.archive.org/web/20200513195919/https://parkinglotradio.com/development-updates/
Ahhh.. I should of waited, there was also an update in October..
In summary, there are 5 things in particular that caught my attention. The first of which were during the April updates..
•• Initially, from 100mw input he said he was "getting about 60 milliwatts output. This is a great start, and we think we can improve the efficiency to a better level with some circuit refinements", but he never mentions that again. So I wonder if that had been improved, and it also brings up the question of what kind of efficiency do the Rangemasters and Procasters have??
•• It said it's harmonic distortion "is running just under 1%, which is a very good". So again, it brings up the question of how do our Rangemasters and Procasters rate?
••• The May updates it says he abandoned the original audio processor circuitry they were using and "designed a circuit with a professional part that produces sound quality that rivals the sound produced by processors that radio stations pay thousands of dollars for.". Well, what "professional part"?, he implies it was based on what a "professional wireless intercom" uses, and described it was "definitely the right answer.".
•• In June updates he says designs an "automatic antenna tuner".. Does that mean like the Talking House? Was that a good idea?
••• But he said in July is what I wonder about most of all.. the "control box circuitry" that interfaces "to the cable that connects to the remote transmitter"... What's being said there? - Is it that the processing was a separate unit used inside that fed to the transmitter outside? Or was he talking about an outdoor ATU like the Talking House offers?
•• Lastly, when Radio World reported on October 3, 2022:
“Parking Lot Radio” Is a No-Go
Radio Design Group won’t proceed with the initiative
https://www.radioworld.com/news-and-business/parking-lot-radio-is-a-no-go
"...Hendershot now tells Radio World that the costs would have required a retail price too high relative to the market.
“It was not a decision we made lightly, because we really believe the product would set a new standard. But at a price over twice what the next lower competitor is at, we just couldn’t see it working. Add to that the supply chain issues — and there are many — and it just became infeasible.”
It's not clear to me what he meant by "the next lower competitor" - If that meant the "second most expensive" transmitter then it referred to the Procaster, which at the time was $695 (and up), https://www.chezradio.co m"> https://web.archive.org/web/20200922215119/https://www.chezradio.com / (incidentally I think Procasters webpage was more attractive than it now), thus meaning the new PLR Transmitter would, if they had followed through, would have cost $1,400, at least six times the price of what they originally projected it would have been..
https://www.radioworld.com/news-and-business/radio-design-group-parking-lot-radio
"Units will be sold direct at first. Hendershot projects a price of under $250, though that is not set yet."
I also wonder why, after he abandoned the certified pre-built unit plans that he didn't follow through by offering a kit version of it instead
@richpowers Seems from this it's been scrapped? Too bad if that's the case.
@mark Well yeah.. It was scrapped 5 years ago. Don't you remember hearing about the new "Parking Lot Radio" that was in the works back then by Jim Hendershot's company Radio Design Group? I thought it had been a hot topic here for a while too.. Maybe it had just been to me, I watched it closely for months, but then after it was finally finished they essentially said Nevermind, it ain't gonna happen after all.
Now, I was just kind of documenting what had happened. Thought it was an interesting look at it after the fact is all
I guess that was too much information to lay out at one time because it kind of diluted the most interesting points of the thread.
- which really was the design and components of the transmitter itself and the questions that arises from it.
Long drawn out post like mine above often times tend to not even be read, I should have taken that into consideration before posting, but my primary objective was to lay the entire story out for prosperity, as it were. Personally I thought it interesting stuff.
Just too much at once I guess.
Great summary of the history of this never completed transmitter.
As their name suggests, and if what they write is accurate, they appear to have an in depth design knowledge of this topic. Unfortunately, it's a whole other ball of wax to take a working prototype to market, as I'm sure the heads of Chez Radio and Hamilton would attest to.
First and foremost, you have to have the requisite financial backing, which they did not appear to have.
It can cost a lot of certify your transmitter, particularly if problems are found during the process.
Then, unless you intend on building each sold unit by hand, you have to get your boards manufactured, probably offshore and in quantity to make the per unit costs reasonable. That can cost a bundle.
You have to assemble each of the final units, with enclosure and documentation, into a retail package.
And finally, you have to market that finished product, along with advertising, a professional website, etc. During that potentially lengthy process, you have to be able to financially weather a lack of sales until things get rolling. That can take months, if it does ever happen.
Designing and building a prototype is probably the easiest and least expensive part of the entire process. Sometimes the quickest as well.
Proper business and cost analysis at the beginning of the cycle might have saved them a lot of time and effort.
@artisan-radio They've been around about 40 years so I would think they know what their doing, but they don't really have much in the way of products other than some wireless intercom systems and some kind of 18" antenna that cost $1,300. So maybe that's why they didn't realize what they were getting into when they d coded to design and market a certified part 25 transmitter. They appear to deal more with services and such. They do publish a lot of rather interesting articles, mostly radio related and vintage audio stuff.. I really don't know much about them but do like their articles. https://www.radiodesigngroup.com/
I wonder if he ever considered marketing the transmitter as a kit after realizing the snags involved with a new certified device.
Knowing first hand all involved in the making of a transmitter from conception(not the medical term) to the final product. I was with Gerry from the beginning to the end of the newer Procaster FM. Not all the time but you know what I mean.
The biggest expense is is not the manufacturing but the certification. The lab here in Oakville near Toronto charges $1000.00 per hour.
Once the prototype is finalized, the manufacturer after trial and error, trying different chips, different component configurations to get performance to the standards desired, designing a cabinet, getting the final prototype, having to know the rules in manufacture as more trips to the lab, having to redo or change something can add up many $1000s of dollars. All components/chips used all cost money in the development process as the manufacturer has to buy all the stuff to do the build.
The manufacturing not so much money. He sends via email the information of the prototype to his contact in China and they can have 100 boards made to his specs and sent back in a week via DHL express.
He has the cases made separately and the labels separately.
When/if he gets orders he mounts the transmitter boards in the cabinet, connects the antenna and checks it over and sends it out. Same with the procaster AM but the antenna for that is a separate piece.
As for the costs of having it manufactured, when I took the Sean Cuthbert 6 band processor over for Gerry to see how it was all hand done the first thing he said was why doesn't he just have boards made with all the components marked designed for his cases and he can get 100 boards made for $30 dollars in China. Doing it all hand built like this a painstaking job, crazy.
To have the boards made with all components, finished product and getting 100 made is not that much money at all. But getting 1000s of discrete components, IC's, transistors, other components, for each one and doing it like this is costing so much time and way more money. No, the certification is the most money. The second cost is time. It took Gerry about a year+ from the idea to the final product.
Now in the case of the Sean Cuthbert AM transmitters he doesn't certify it so no big amount of costs to recoup and fortunately in the USA certification isn't mandatory like it is in Canada as I understand. Sean Cuthbert couldn't do the same thing here. All FCC cares about is it operates as per rules but if there was a visit and an issue the user would just say it's a kit and the manufacturer states that when put together as per instructions with parts supplied it operates at part 15 rules. The manufacturer I would assume then would be responsible. That is if the end builder/user didn't do any mods.
You just need to have the money for parts, test equipment like FIM, scope, spectrum analyzer, etc and for the certification. And of course be an electronics engineer or have sufficient expertise in circuit designing.
@mark I want to come back to this later as there's a lot you laid out there and I need to let it absorb. But want to address one particular thing that really jumped out at me.
..fortunately in the USA certification isn't mandatory like it is in Canada as I understand. Sean Cuthbert couldn't do the same thing here. All FCC cares about is it operates as per rules but if there was a visit and an issue the user would just say it's a kit and the manufacturer states that when put together as per instructions with parts supplied it operates at part 15 rules. The manufacturer I would assume then would be responsible. That is if the end builder/user didn't do any mods.
Not quite. Certification is mandatory in the USA to manufactured/market a transmitter (assembled). But there is no requirements that the transmitter you broadcast on be certified. Certification is exclusively a marketing requirement.
The sole requirement for an individual, organization or business to legally broadcast is Compliance with Part 15. The person who is broadcasting bears the full responsibility of ensuring it confirms to part 15 rules.
The manufacturer (or a provider of a kit) bears absolutely no responsibility whatsoever if your broadcast is not compliant.













